The Process of Baby Root Canals

Baby root canals are pediatric dental procedures that involve filling baby teeth that have severe tooth decay and/or oral infection. This review discusses the various steps involved in the baby root canal process, so you and your child know what to expect and any concerns that you may have about treatment can be alleviated.

What is the process of baby root canals?

The baby root canal process involves the dentist doing an oral examination, taking dental X-rays, preparing the mouth, removing the decayed position of the tooth, and filling and sealing the tooth. A crown is typically placed to help ensure that the tooth remains protected.

Diagnosing the problem (with an oral examination and dental X-rays)

Diagnostics involve an oral examination and a series of dental X-rays. The dentist may also examine the patient’s signs and symptoms and review their dental history during diagnosis. The procedure may be performed on the same day, though a follow-up is often recommended and even necessary.

Preparing the mouth for treatment

The dentist can start the procedure by preparing the mouth. The affected area is made numb with a local anesthetic to help ensure a painless procedure for the child. They may take a mold impression of the tooth in order to form the dental crown.

Removing the tooth decay

The decayed portion of the tooth is removed, which may involve the dentist drilling a tiny hole in the tooth to reach the infected part of the root. All decayed dental pulp is removed with special dental instruments. The tooth is then disinfected and thoroughly cleaned.

Filling the tooth with gutta-percha

The tooth is filled. This process is similar to a dental filling, though the cavity is much larger, and the filling material is different. Specifically, a special dental material known as gutta-percha is used. It is the most optimal material to use for a baby root canal because it effectively fills large cavities.

Sealing the tooth

The tooth is then sealed to protect it from further harm or infection. This usually involves the placement of a temporary crown that the patient wears while they wait for the customization of the permanent crown.

Placing a dental crown (may require a follow-up visit)

Once the pediatric crown arrives from the laboratory, the child’s guardian will bring in the child to have it placed by the dentist. This is a painless process, and the pediatric crown helps protect the tooth until it falls out naturally.

Providing aftercare instructions

The dentist will give the child (and their guardian) aftercare instructions, including oral hygiene tips and recommendations. They will also schedule a follow-up visit for a routine cleaning and check-up, usually four to six months after the crown is placed.