Popular Treatments for Children’s Tooth Care

Children's tooth care requires active and preventative care to ensure optimal oral health. In addition to at-home care, regular dental checkups can help preserve children's teeth and help them easily transition into their secondary (adult) teeth. Several popular treatments are available and can help your child achieve and maintain a bright and healthy smile.

Dental exam

Dental exams are an integral part of any patient's oral care. Depending on the child's age, a dentist should take X-rays every 12 months to three years. X-rays or radiographs are essential for diagnosing and monitoring many conditions and developments of the bone structure. Dentists use dental X-rays, which emit significantly less radiation than traditional film X-rays. Common conditions X-rays can identify are cavities between teeth, bone abnormalities, and any underlying dental issues.

The exam will also include the dentist or dental hygienist performing a physical examination using several instruments. Dental exams are painless and relatively quick, usually performed before a dental cleaning.

Dental cleanings

Regular professional dental cleanings are the foundation of children's tooth care. During a cleaning, the dentist or dental hygienist will use special tools to remove plaque and tartar build-up from the child's teeth. They will also polish the teeth to remove and prevent surface stains (at least for a while), making them feel smooth or "slick." Dental cleanings help prevent tooth decay and gum disease by removing harmful bacteria and maintaining a clean and healthy oral state.

Dental sealants

Dental sealants are thin, protective coatings that the dentist applies to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth (molar and premolars). These teeth have pits and grooves that trap food particles and bacteria, making them more susceptible to cavities. Sealants act as a barrier, sealing off these vulnerable areas and preventing cavities from forming. The procedure involves cleaning the teeth, applying an adhesive, and placing the sealant material. Sealants are one of the most recommended preventative procedures pediatric dentists will recommend for children's tooth care.

Fluoride treatments

Fluoride treatments are another widely-used preventative measure. Fluoride is a mineral that strengthens the tooth enamel and helps prevent decay. In-office fluoride treatments involve applying gel or varnish to the child's teeth. The fluoride the dentist uses is highly concentrated and helps to remineralize the teeth, making them cavity-resistant. It is a quick and painless procedure that provides added protection and is especially beneficial for children with sensitive teeth or at a higher risk of developing tooth decay.

Dental fillings

Cavities are among the most common dental conditions children receive. The dentist will recommend a restorative treatment to preserve their natural tooth structure. Depending on the size of the cavity, a dental filling may work. During the procedure, the dentist will remove the decayed portion of the tooth and fill the space with durable material, such as composite resin. This material will restore the tooth's shape and function, helping it blend seamlessly into the rest of the mouth.