Common Questions About Children’s Tooth Care

As a parent, you want your child to have healthy teeth and a bright smile from the moment they erupt. However, gauging proper children’s tooth care can be difficult with so much conflicting information. Below are answers to some of the most commonly asked questions from parents regarding children's tooth care.

Frequently asked questions about children’s tooth care

When should I start brushing my child’s teeth?

Parents should begin providing oral care to their children during infancy. They can use a soft, damp cloth (toothpaste-free) on their child's gums. Once their first tooth erupts, typically around six months of age, parents can switch to using a soft-bristle child-friendly toothbrush and a small amount of baby or "training" toothpaste. The toothpaste amount should be no more than a grain of rice.

How often should my child brush their teeth?

Children should brush their teeth twice daily for at least two minutes each time. While younger children learn proper oral care, parents must supervise to ensure children clean all surfaces effectively. Luckily, many available tools, such as Bluetooth toothbrushes or sand timers, can help children know when they have brushed for the required time.

When should my child start flossing? Is it too abrasive?

Children should begin flossing as soon as they have two teeth that touch. This typically occurs between two and three years old. Flossing is safe for children with proper technique. Once the child is coordinated enough to handle traditional floss or picks independently, they will not need parental guidance. Of course, there is no special age limit; this will be at the parent's discretion.

How often and when should my child visit the dentist?

The American Dental Association, or ADA, recommends that children attend their first dental appointment by 12 months of age or as soon as their first tooth appears. In normal circumstances, children’s tooth care requires a dental visit every six months. This timeline is vital to help dentists catch potential problems early on and prevent more serious issues down the line that may cause a child discomfort.

Is mouthwash safe for children?

While not always necessary, mouthwash is safe for children over the age of three. It can help kill lingering bacteria and freshen your breath. However, it is important for parents to choose a child-friendly alcohol-free mouthwash, as alcohol can be harmful if swallowed. As the child ages, the dentist will recommend if the child should begin using mouthwash and the type that will be most effective for their oral state.

How can I teach my child to care for their teeth independently?

In addition to their biannual dental appointments, the majority of children's tooth care will be at home. Some strategies for teaching good oral dental habits and promoting independence include:

• Parents can brush and floss alongside the child to demonstrate the proper technique
• Allowing children to pick their own oral supplies gives them a sense of control
• Establish an unbreakable morning and night routine
• Giving rewards for practicing good dental habits without prompting